What is the chemical formula for table salt?

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Multiple Choice

What is the chemical formula for table salt?

Explanation:
Table salt is sodium chloride, an simple ionic compound formed from a sodium ion (Na+) with a chloride ion (Cl−) in a 1:1 ratio. Because the charges balance to make a neutral compound, the formula is NaCl. The other options represent different substances: potassium chloride (KCl) uses potassium instead of sodium; calcium chloride (CaCl2) has two chlorides for one calcium ion; sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) has a sulfate ion, not chloride. So the correct formula for table salt is NaCl.

Table salt is sodium chloride, an simple ionic compound formed from a sodium ion (Na+) with a chloride ion (Cl−) in a 1:1 ratio. Because the charges balance to make a neutral compound, the formula is NaCl. The other options represent different substances: potassium chloride (KCl) uses potassium instead of sodium; calcium chloride (CaCl2) has two chlorides for one calcium ion; sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) has a sulfate ion, not chloride. So the correct formula for table salt is NaCl.

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