In a monohybrid cross Aa x Aa, what is the probability that offspring show the recessive phenotype?

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Multiple Choice

In a monohybrid cross Aa x Aa, what is the probability that offspring show the recessive phenotype?

Explanation:
In a monohybrid Aa x Aa cross, the key idea is that a recessive phenotype appears only when the organism has two recessive alleles, one from each parent. Each parent can pass either A or a with equal chance. So the possible offspring genotypes are AA, Aa, aA, and aa, all equally likely. Only the two-recessive aa combination shows the recessive trait, which is 1 out of these 4 possibilities. That equals 25%. The dominant trait shows up in the other three combinations (AA and Aa or aA each have at least one A). So the probability of recessive phenotype is 25%.

In a monohybrid Aa x Aa cross, the key idea is that a recessive phenotype appears only when the organism has two recessive alleles, one from each parent. Each parent can pass either A or a with equal chance. So the possible offspring genotypes are AA, Aa, aA, and aa, all equally likely. Only the two-recessive aa combination shows the recessive trait, which is 1 out of these 4 possibilities. That equals 25%. The dominant trait shows up in the other three combinations (AA and Aa or aA each have at least one A).

So the probability of recessive phenotype is 25%.

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